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Financial Arrangements on Divorce and Dissolution of Civil Partnerships 

When dealing with financial matters in a divorce both parties are required to provide full and frank financial disclosure of their financial positions.  The duty of disclosure is an ongoing obligation and includes the duty to disclose any material changes in a parties’ financial situation after initial disclosure has been given.  

The court makes a range of Orders including lump sum payments, transfers of capital assets, maintenance provision or pension sharing.  The financial arrangements can be settled on a “Clean Break Basis” which means once a settlement has been agreed and implemented the parties can make no further financial claim against each other.   

The court has a wide discretion and therefore it can be better to agree your own financial arrangements to avoid the costs, delay and uncertainty of a court hearing. 

Many people are able to agree on a financial settlement after having taken independent legal advice from a divorce solicitor on what constitutes a fair division of the matrimonial assets and income. In particular, you should try to find a divorce solicitor who is a member of Resolution. Divorce Solicitors who are members of Resolution apply the ethos of the organisation which is to resolve matters relating to divorce or relationship breakdown in a non aggressive and constructive manner avoiding if at all possible litigation through the courts. At R G Frisby & Small, both Glynis and Sushma are Resolution members and strive to apply the principles upheld by Resolution. 

Mediation centres can also help couples reach a financial settlement. However a solicitor will be required to advise on the implications of any agreement and to draft the agreement into a legal and enforceable Court Order. 

 

The court process: 

To issue an application for Ancillary Relief a document know as a ‘Form A’ must be filed with the court.  A court fee is payable, at present is the sum of £200.00. 

Upon the court issuing the application you will receive a timetable for your case making directions for exchange of financial disclosure in a format known as a ‘Form E’ and the court will fix a date for the First Appointment. 

At the First Appointment the District Judge will identify the issues between you and your partner and make directions – for example formal valuations of assets to be carried out. 

The court will then list the matter for what is known as a ‘Financial Dispute Resolution’ (FDR) Appointment. 

Both parties will be required to attend court together with their solicitors in the hope that a financial settlement can be negotiated with the assistance of a District Judge. 

The Judge may give guidance to assist you in reaching an agreement, often indicating what he/she thinks would be a reasonable settlement in the circumstances of your particular case. If it is not possible to settle, there will be a Final Hearing listed at a later date to be heard before an independent District Judge. 

Any time before the Final Hearing it is possible to reach an agreement voluntarily after which the parties’ solicitors submit a draft of the proposed Order (called a Consent Order) to the District Judge for his/her approval. 

Factors to be taken into account: 

The Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and Civil Partnership Act 2004 set out the factors to be considered in deciding what is fair. 

The factors to be considered are as follows: 

  • Welfare of any children of the family  

  • Income, earning capacity, property and resources of each party now and in the foreseeable future 

  • Financial needs, obligations and responsibilities of each person now and in the foreseeable future  

  • Standard of living enjoyed by the family before the breakdown of the marriage or partnership 

  • Age of each person and the duration of the marriage or partnership 

  • Contribution made by each person to the welfare of the family, including looking after the home and bringing up children 

  • Conduct of each person, but only if it is so bad that it would be unfair to disregard it 

  • Physical or mental disability 

  • Any benefit lost because of the divorce or dissolution (in practise this is restricted to loss of pension benefits) 

If you have any queries whatsoever please do feel free to e-mail us or tel: 0116 2335522

 

 

Family Law Dept

Tel: 0116 2335522

E-mail: Glynis Wright


 

 

 

 

 

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